Laws of Allah
are sufficient for all situations. Laws are framed for maintain a
harmony in human society. Customs and traditions differ from a country to
country. So when law is framed it should be suitable for all, this is called
justice. A justice done is better than remembering God throughout the life.
Both judiciary without justice and indisparity regarding the basic right of the
public are painful to the people. To establish justice one should be deviate,
trustworthy and honest. Justice means to maintain equity in peoples practical
life. The policy of self realization solves the doubts and confusions about
ethics. Firm belief in after life improves the moral character of mankind.
Punishment for a crime and honour for a good deed creates fear toward crime and
attraction towards good acts. The more the self centeredness will decrease, the
more the moral principles will improve. Social sins are to be recovered by social treatment. New regulations should
take guidance from the old ones and the old good regulations should be maintained. Which is
the main rhythm of a chorus. Nothing is holy or unholy. Everything is how we
take it. A man without a moral principle cannot survive. Principles or manners
are not permanent as always seen. It is variable to time and place. Definition
of good or bad varies from time to time and place to place in such a degree
that sometimes it becomes controversial to each other. There is nothing which
is treated as bad or a sin in all the times and situations. There is nothing
like good or bad sense of evaluation is the main thing our thoughts make
something good or bad. It is the habit by which something is good or bad to us.
Good or bad are complementary to each other. There is no such act in the world
which is absolutely good or bad. The idea of good or bad is created to live a
comfortable life in the world. Shine and relative evil or bad of anything
depends on one’s mentality, which has no real existence. No standing rule is
applicable for customs and traditions. Traditions of observing customs come
from fear from something or from desires for something. Peoples of all the
corners of the world have created social regulations, duties, restrictions,
principles etc on the basis of religious beliefs. The general human qualities
like honesty, politeness, cooperation, affection of a mother for her children,
understanding between sexual pertness, helping neighbours in their distress,
sacrificing attitude etc. are important. Which have been acquired by mankind
for thousands of years by their experience for their survival since before the
stage poor to biological evolution that is after the stage when mankind has
been developed from the stage of beast. Pulse and regulations are to be
introduced suiting the necessity of a particular period. In all matters some exceptions
occur due to some relevant reasons. Orders and instructions are given or the
basis of observations and from logical point of view. Policys are made
according to the requirement. So a rule is there in which welfare and logic are
there. The heart of a man who avoids the restricted thing and accepts the
permissible things always remain bright and sacred. Good or bad, justice or
injustice everything is determined on the basis of interests of mankind. Moral
principles are framed on the basis of the requirements of mankind. Law is not
required for those who are really conscious and wise. Law is required for
establishing justice suppression of injustice that is equity. There is nothing
like universal and natural rule. Morality is based on feelings. Man approves
helping other and justice because these have higher impacts compared to
selfishness. Morality is created by the weaker people. Morality is to evaluate
other according to ones own evaluation. Moral wills and rules are controlled by
oneself. Good behaviour and morality are related to ones conscience. There is
nothing like a universal and unchangeable moral principal. The conduct which is
suitable for establishing peace for the majority number of people can be called
an ideal moral conduct. A man can reach his ultimate moral goal by a proper
exercise and practice of an ideal
personality and moral conduct. Moral social and state rules are subject to a
dynamic change like a personal character. Ethics is merely a matter of opinions
or taste. Any controversial policy matter may be solve by an obligatory
process. Like the way a person develops himself by his independent wish and
will, he make his sense of evaluation. Peace is a scarce thing without a
coordination moral and financial practice. Exercise and practice of knowledge
is the source of moral quality. Morality grows on the basis of necessity wish
and ideology. Habit guided by knowledge is morality. Where there is no
independent will there is no question of morality. The independent well
coordinated with the nature and wise actions of mankind is the real independent
actions. Justice and application and exercise of law is meant for serving some
particular purpose. That change with the change of place and time. A complete
policy can be made by analyzing experience. One is to amend himself before
amending others. There is no period in the history of mankind which is fully
void of morality. Necessity is all above law. When everybody is learned to
injustice they lean to justice in fact. Irregularities are normal affairs where
there are no rule. Those who don't
believe in any principle but believe in their self interests only can prosper
but fall down with an irresistible speed. Principles or character is the key
force of the social organization. After doing something if it is considered to
be right then it is moral act and if considered to be wrong then it is immoral
act. Moral principles are made for man, man are not made for them. Obedience to
justice acts as a great power in the different fields if life. What should be
done is right and being unable to do it or to avoid it is wrong. We should not
neglect any good teaching of any religion. Teaching on good principles is a
part of religious education. Human factor are placed above all in religion. In
this way a man gets sympathy and honour from others permanently. Human
qualities and moral teachings are to be treated through scientific process.
There is an intention to solve some problem behind creation of every custom.
Whichever flourishes a man properly refreshes his mentality and will power is a
moral act. Both good and bad are always infectious. Knowledge is unlimited but
time is limited. It is spiritualism which has created regulation. Regulation
are to be followed till ones life is not fully firm. Rule of an age is null and
void in some other age. New customs are introduced to suit a new age.
Education, behaviour and customs vary with the variation of nations, persons
and nature. Those who are courageous and strong hearted always follow moral
principles. Social customs are made after many social conflicts. The same law
does not apply to all regarding any matter. It is applicable regarding
religious also. Principle is a relative term. When a person controls his
behaviour according to moral principles and ideologies he enjoys personal
autonomy which is a symptom of self consciousness and moral progress. Don’t
promise at random. Don’t swear falsely, keep your opinions limited to yes or
no. Don’t try to do what is not possible for you, but when you promise to do something
try to keep it carefully. He who breaks his promise goes to ashtray. He who
promise more but keeps less is an optimistic fool. He who promises too much is
a worthless. A promise grows in storm and is forgotten in power. He remains
calm and quiet when he passes an easy time and promises when in trouble. So
gets no result and faces a violent future. A salmon remains all right as usual
but dies as soon as it is caught, a promise
is also like that, it loses its sanctity when it is fastened. The
easiest way to keep a promise is to break it. We promise on the basis of our
expectation and keep it shaken. A promise goes back obvert to him who has given
it. Don’t give such promise which you cannot keep. He who can keep his promise
keeps his word is an ideal man. Everybody promise in the same way but they
differ in keeping it. Family social and governmental regulations more or less
control a mans personal mentality. When a man could not love others become a
criminal. An individual gets the opportunity to take a decision, where there is
a democratic process. There an individual knows about the necessity of
regulations. As a result he attains self
confidence and gets the opportunity of
self ruling. Stability in family, a loving atmosphere, opportunities for
education, games and sports, creative activities, working atmosphere, logical
administration, financial solvency etc. subside frustration and offensive
attitude and create an affirmative attitude. The qualities like self ruling,
personal independence, self confidence, sense of responsibility, cooperative
attitude, sense of self respect, self dependence, activeness, competitive
attitude, incentiveness and social attitude etc grow normally in democratic
administration, not in a dictatorial administration. Aparting of parents,
financial problem, poverty, unemployment, dense population, lack of opportunity
for education and games and sports etc, are the reasons for crimes. In one
sense poverty, joblessness and crime are interrelated, on the otherhand
employment and development, the crime, isolation, use of drug, immorality are
increasing. Behaviour problem, drug-addiction, crime-tendency have been
creating erosion in establishing single family in the society. By birth
everybody is honest, but since the childhood to adult men become moral less
through speaking lie a little bit and dishonest work. Any method contradictory
to knowledge or logic is inferior and it is crime to the sense of humanity. The
poverty does not create so much crime, more poverty are created by crime. The
main objective of good governance is to bring peace, development and worthiness
for nationals emphasing life of human being. Devastation and disordinance
happens to the moral practical life of the society, state and national life in
order for lacking of social and economic balance. Moral feelings of life is the
basis of spiritualism. And the exploration of morality will happened, when be
able self-reliant economically. But generally this uninterrupted relationship
to the human life and livelihoods can not be realized. As a result, the
provision of state become useless. After rescuing from tension of availability
of livelihood man can make attention to the principality, ideality and
development of other sides. Evaluation of human behaviour depends on a
particular time and society. What is a crime in a particular age or society is
not so in some other age or society. A man’s biological inferiority or his
socio cultural system is responsible for his crimes. Crime is the result of a
social system where there is no fellow feelings
integrity and cooperation. The
main reason for criminal behaviours is defective intelligence. A special reason
for criminal tendency is financial insolvency. Crime tendency is hidden in
disparity financial insolvency misery and lack of moral principles. An uneven
economic system and social disparity are the maternity home of crimes. To hurt
the fundamental moral emotional feeling and honesty of other is the crime. Society is changing so the definition
of crimes is not universal but relative. A man is compelled to commit criminal
activities where offensive activities like destruction, war, effection,
invasion etc prevail. One of the main factor for criminal tendency is one’s
age. From teenage period upto the end of youth is a risky time for a man for
growing criminal tendency of their age is attraction towards daring acts. If a
man is having at least five of the following physical characteristics he is
having criminal tendency in his character. Those are the low and sloppy forehead,
long and thin neck, sloppy shoulder, abnormal shaped nose, squeezed face, blue
brown and mixed coloured eyes, narrow eyebrow, thin lips and triangular cheek,
twisted or small ears etc. physical abnormality are seen in a man he will have
some mental vileness as well. Tendency of crime is inherited from one
generation to another. Being a criminal depends on a persons experience and his
companions. Defective and low standard family, religious and academic
educational systems are also the main reasons for growing crime tendency in a
man. Education for acquiring a clear concept about the life and the
world side by side with book knowledge is essential for a man’s personality
development. Characteristics of the persons who commit crimes repeatedly are
different from others. He does not bother for punishment or for the rules and
regulations of the law enforcing authorities. He does not hesitate to take any
risk while committing an offence. He does not care for his social prestige.
Varieties of human nature make the crimes absurd. Refrain from unjustified
acts. Because unjustified and wrong acts
seem to be ordinary at the beginning but become fatal at a later stage.
Naturally the criminals indulge in conflicts among themselves. As the wild
asses bite each other. When a slight bad quality mixes up with a good quality
the good quality becomes a bad one. Peeping is one kind of crime in disguise. A
man steals out of want being envious or out of greed. Lack of social security
makes a man thief. Honesty is considered as a punishable offence where most of
the people are thief. Those who are habitual thieves steal from to time without
any valid reason. They steal for pleasures sake as a murderer murders out of
thirsts for blood. Begging is no less a heinous act then stealing. All
irregularities are the sources of crimes. Crime is the main problem of any
society. To keep young men away from crime is more effective then to suppress
it by punishment. It can be prevented by creating the sense of fellow feeling,
right and wrong. Crime tendency always wants a solution and punishment is its
main regulator. Crime tendency increases day by day in a person if his
companions are bad. If a sinner is found
happy it is understood that there is no crime tendency in him at all. A
barbarian adopts the way of coercion when defeated by logic. Regular practice
of crimes become the nature of a man at
a stage. Mixing with mean fellows develops crime tendency. The society which
encourages and gives shelter to the criminals is unsuitable for human living.
Try to understand the environment of a man before taking a man’s crime as a big
one. Somebody commits a crime unknowingly, somebody again commits a crime being
the victim of a situations, these crimes should be forgiven. But those who are
habitual and professional criminals and don't repent after committing a crime
should not be forgiven. Tendency for crime remains hidden in a criminal. He
audients himself as a criminal who knows that he is going to be punished. The
first punishment of a criminal is his feeling that he is a criminal, a criminal
does not get rid of this so easily. Not punishment but committing a crime is a
matter of shame. The sources of security of the civilized nations are their
constitutions and law. Which are a number of rules or customs which regulate
individual’s duties and responsibilities. Decentralization of powers and
authority of government department clear
specifications of those power and authorities and strict regulation for
accountability of those powers and authorities are to be introduced for
ensuring social welfare security and progress and justice for all. Administration is influenced
by social and psychological factors. Characteristics of a welfare state is
expansion of public welfare by equitable distribution of wealth and skill. The
judiciary system is governed by conventional law and custom. The application of
social justice policy is needed. Law and contract should be governed by moral
duty to the community and faith. In where the law is not abided, no respect exist
there for the law. General people are pushed to the prison in order for minor
offence, and they have been facing sufferings. On the other hand the powerful
criminals have been rescuing from the same. The punishment is reserved for
lower class, because influential keeps their way barrier less. The law is
harassing poor, eviction of slum, eviction of indigenous people and
interestslessness have been going on for the minority. The opportunistic are
engaged with crime and the disadvantaged are getting punishment for crime.
Misruling set fire in the society and spend the time to relieve the fire. At
the same time the misruling attacks like mad ox to the person who makes barrier
at their way. The forgiveness of punishment is encouraging the crime. In long fake
judiciary criminal gets enough time to destroy its evidences. The investigation
organization, witness, judge, lawyer and executive tool, even justices are
purchasable. Statement is taken from brutal repression through innocent person.
Situation which exists after snatching the real justice that may be called a
jungle of robbers. Whether the faith is not discovered to the judiciary system,
then the tendency of crime remain as alternative of law. Crime tendency of
politics and administration, politicize of law and justice, fear of sufferers,
harassment, non friendly inhuman environment and method, hamper respect to the
justice. But the court is temple of justice. The most important duty of a
government is to conduct the economic and administrative matters. A neutral
judge can only make a justice. A wise
administrator conducts his administration according to the need of the time. A
man with a weak personality does not dare to make justice. Justice delayed
justice denied. Make judgment in accordance with religions and honesty. Justice
reveal when intention of mind is judged properly. Everybody likes a justified
act and justice. Pay respect to the governor and remain in favour of justice.
Judgment should be carried out after hearing both the plaintiff and the accused
and finding out the facts. Everybody is happy in the kingdom of a pious king.
Everybody there leads to the path of virtue. A judge should have four
characteristics. Those are listening patiently, replying wisely, considering
rightly and make judgment without partiality. Investigate if you want to be a
judge and give orders if you want to be an administrator. Citizens become
religious, solvent and active if laws use considerably. A man can win a
judgment by proper presentation of his pleas, honestly reasoning and true oath.
Act of punishment is the symbol of governmental power. Punishment is a process
for suppression and prevention of crimes, a corrective measure for a criminal
and preventing him from committing further crime. It is hard to rule the wise
people. Discipline is maintained by administration and fear. Everybody refrains
from committing an offence out of fear from punishment. Governance- combination
of alliance, discord, vehicle, posture, duality and association. Rulers should
have the qualities like spending money judiciously, maintaining a good foreign
and public relations, he should have a good personality, he should be sweet
spoken, liberal and should express himself clearly. There are four pillars of
administration, those are religiousness, justice, counseling and asset. Religion, behaviours,
character and administration are the four factors of ruling. There is no
difference between a man who repents after committing an offence and one who has never committed an
offence. Justification by oneself after doing an act and the mental suffering
after doing a wrong act is repentance. When a man commits a wrong he starts
suffering mentally like an ulcer in his body. Self criticism recovers a mans
all mental sufferings but creates repentance in his mind. As it is a mental
object it is a great burden for oneself. Although Allah forgives our sins yet
we shall remain obliged to our conscience for it. Make judgment by knowing a
person not by seeing. Make judgment keeping wisdom and honesty in view. Where
there is justice there is liberty. While assessing ourselves we keep in view
what we can do in future. When other
thinks or assesses us they only assess is keeping our past activities in view.
Where there is no justice there is no solution of any problem. While judging
other, place yourself in his position. Before administering other one should be
experienced on the subject matter. One should be conscious before administering
other. Nobody has the authority to find out others faults and to punish them. Crime
is destructive for a man no doubt but a jail is more than that. It is better to
forgive ten offenders then to punish a single innocent man. The measuring stick
of truth and false in family and that in a court is quite separate. The main
aspect of man is humanity and the main aspect of a court is evidence. Every
murderer is not hanged to death but he who is caught while murdering is only
given such punishment. The tactics of the suit mongers is to use the laws in
their favour. The tactics of the lawyers is to fight a law with another law.
Where there is fight of laws a lawyer cannot fight with the help of any other
logic. Sometimes a lawyer is to avoid a good reasoning if it is not liked by
the judge, sometimes he is to surrender verbally to the judge because a judge
is not a book of laws but an alive man. Don’t hide any fact to your physician
or lawyer. He can give the judgment who is having the authority to do so. Law
is more valuable to the weaker people than the stronger ones. Law is like a rat
killing trap, it is very easy to take shelter of it but it is not so easy to
get rid of it. Law oppresses the poor people. Because law is guided by the rich
people. Law is nothing but a joke. Only the rich people can enjoy this joke by
spending money. Naturally law is a protection for the stronger people. To take
shelter of law means to lose a cow for a cat. People go to the lawyers to
convert a truth into false and a false into truth. A villager in between two
lawyers can be compared with a fish in between two cats. He who does not commit
an offence does not understand the necessity of law. Where there are more
irregularities there are more laws. The written laws are like a spider net,
poor and weak people can be caught by it
but the rich and strong people can very easily tear it off and go out. Will of
the people is the greatest law. The task which has been finally completed
according to legal procedure it is to be understood that it was planned
according to the legal process from the very beginning. You won’t find an ounce
of love in a thousand pound of laws. Justice is only a single kind but
injustice have many appearances. As such it is easier to make injustice than to
make a justice. Legal system is changed due to deviation of law by some laws,
change and amendments of laws and change of status of the persons subject to
some laws. Law is framed for maintaining discipline within the whole society.
Otherwise it will be without any principle. It is hard to enforce law against
the persons who are members of law enforcing authority. The more arms and
ammunition will increase the more chaos will be created, the more laws will be
publicized the more crimes will increase, the more efficiency will be increased
the more loop holes will be created. Reform of social customs also depend on
law. There is no suitable process other than law to keep people under control.
A society becomes stronger by law otherwise strong people would grasp the
weaker ones. The main theme of law is politeness and education. Law is a
polished structure of an order and a good law means a good order. It is nature
which is the real guide for making laws. Mutual justice is the assurance of
law. Real freedom is in following the law which drives away inequity by birth
among people that is the law which protects the rights of rich and poor high
and low king and subject and anybody else. In a nutshell freedom means to abide
by laws. In the civilized society individual freedom is created by law. Law
becomes inactive without public support. Law depends on the public opinion and
emotion. Similarly respect towards law is the norm of society. Man shows
respect to a constitution, only when it goes in favour of the interest of men
and the society. The ethical disputes are often about the process, not about
the purpose. In the want of moral contorl, more strict, code of conducts get
introduced, like the state loyalty at present. Protection of personal
independence and equity is the purpose of making a law. Discipline is the first
law of the heaven. Correction of social irregularities cannot be done by
outward measures but it is to be activated on the mind of people. To reform
social malpractices, we should rather proceed through an indirect way that is
by motivation than trying to correct it by direct actions. Anybody who kills a
man should be killed by somebody else. Don’t harm anybody as revenge of harmed.
Do what is good on everybody's point of view. Life for life, eye for eye,
torture for torture, hand for hand, leg for leg, burring for burning, wound for
wound, beating for beating is the true justice. Don’t make injustice and don’t
take a bribe. Because bribe makes a wise blind and changes the opinion of a
pious man. Follow what is fully justified. It is easy to do a dishonest or
harmful act but it is very hard to do an honest and benevolent act. As a rust
destroys iron itself the evil acts of a man lead himself to distress. Injustice
is prevented when we start strongly in favour of justice. Fear must have a role
in enforcing law. But to obey laws only out of fear is an artificial obedience.
Its result is either mutiny or mental inactiveness. It is true than man commits
offence but he does not want to sacrifice the ideal of justice. A law is
successful when an offender too is having an unbroken moral confidence. Man loses
faith on and regard for law if the rule of law is not established. Man likes
the prevailing customs as all customs are introduced by them. Customs are such
unwritten laws which are obeyed by a king too. Public opinion is the aggregate
of individual attitudes or beliefs
held by the adult population. The principle approaches to the study of public
opinion may be divided into 4 categories, quantitative measurement of opinion
distributions. Investigation of the internal relationships among the individual
opinions that make up public opinion on an issue. Description or analysis of
the public role of public opinion. Study both of the communication media that
disseminate the ideas on which opinions are based and of the uses that
propagandists and other manipulators make of these media. For the sake of order
some rules, social systems and policy are to be formulated with certain
objectives. If such rules get once established, that turned to be a traditional
customs. It is difficult to unite men on the basis of reformative goals. For
voluntary association some practice is needed. It is essential to create field
for personal and coordinated enterprise to maintain peace and advancement in
the society. Customs are restraint men. Sense of ideology is related to
interpersonal relations. Religious faith is necessary for maintaining morality
among common people but reason is sufficient for a wise man. Customs come to us
like a cradle and disappear like a grave. The ancient customs obey the power of
nature. Law always honour the customs. Situation is changing due to external
conflicts, as such change of customs and laws has become essential to cope up
with the new requirements. Honesty runs away when man consider it as
unnecessary. Policy of non violence is required for communal defense.
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